super3联赛第8期-super 3

super junior 亨利资料

super3联赛第8期-super 3

楼上的,

henrylau

中文名:刘宪华

英文名:henry lau

出生年月:1989年10月 11日

院校:AY JACKSON .TORONTO第二的高中,据说音乐方面是第一

年级:高三

国籍:加拿大华裔

父母是中国香港&中国台湾人

语言:6种语言.会普通话和广东话.韩语是他的第6种语言,正在学习中,,

特长:小提琴,钢琴,街舞,打鼓,芭蕾,拉丁舞,歌唱

成绩:他学过11年小提琴,6年芭蕾,会拉丁舞,学了一年的breaking就参加比赛了.曾获小提琴10级银奖、加拿大安大略省冠军,同样擅长街舞和钢琴。是学校的文艺积极分子,为他们学校小提琴首席,钢琴冠军,自己还有个乐队,(打鼓)然后街舞也是冠军~ ..Henry从小就接受了各种训练,不但有着出众的小提琴演奏实力,而且在歌唱和舞蹈上都有着不凡的造诣。

经历:2006年,Henry通过SM公司举办的全球选秀脱颖而出,之后成为SM旗下签约艺人,已经和SM签约,两年内发片.

介绍下曼联小将吉格斯

姓名:吉格斯(Ryan Joseph Giggs)

粤语译名:杰斯

出生日期:1973年11月29日

国籍:威尔士

出生地: 卡迪夫

绰号: 追风少年,威尔士巫师 ,左翼之王

身高:180cm

体重:68kg

场上位置:中场

现效力俱乐部:曼联

曾效力俱乐部:曼联青年队

偶像: 米基.托马斯,马克.休斯

其它爱好和喜爱的运动项目: 瑜珈

2009年2月8日,英超第25轮比赛,曼联客场挑战西汉姆,第62分钟,吉格斯开出角球,皮球被西汉姆球员解围,斯科尔斯大范围转移,吉格斯左边路拿球后,轻巧的扣过扑过来的卡尔顿-科尔,接着,又扣过西汉姆中场帕克,起右脚攻门,球直奔右下角而去,凭借此球,曼联带走3分,继续领跑积分榜,连续17赛季英超进球仅吉格斯1人。

2002年9月18日,老特拉福德球场,曼联主场对垒以色列海法马卡比队。在联赛中连遭败绩的红魔众星盼着在冠军杯中洗刷耻辱。没想到的是,在比赛中首先破门的竟然是了无名头的对手。当在场的7000多名以色列球迷纵情狂欢时,老特拉福德的“铁杆”只有咬着指头沉默。失败的阴影笼罩着每一个人,包括已经被失败折磨得失去信心的队友。现场评论员唯有哀叹:“难道曼联在主场也要受弱旅的羞辱?”英雄总是在大厦将倾时现身。“真正的曼联队员,请在比赛中站起来!”当痴心的球迷在看台上打出这样的标语时,一个熟悉的身影出现在海法队门前。接菲尔-内维尔右路传球,他在两名后卫之间高高跃起,狠狠将球砸进了对手的大门。红色的老特拉福德一片沸腾,吉格斯,这个威尔士奇才的名字又一次响彻了曼联的主场。记忆之中,已不知是他第多少次带给球迷这样的幸福。但人们清晰记得,就在一个月前,当他在切尔西主场斯坦福桥挽救曼联时,那个漂亮的重炮是29岁的吉格斯奉献给红魔的第100个进球。 现在的吉格斯已经成为世界上最伟大的左中场之一。

少年星光路

时光总是在悄无声息间流逝,也许是因为成名太早的原故,吉格斯给人的印象,永远是那个青春年少的奇才。但对吉格斯来说,走过的每一步路,虽然鲜活得仿佛就在昨天,但一切又是那么遥远。

1973年11月29日,吉格斯出生在威尔士的卡迪夫。这个偏隅于英伦一角的神秘地方虽然不为人所知,但是现代足球的影响却早已扎根其中。同千千万万的英国少年一样,吉格斯自小就疯狂地迷上了这个黑白相间的精灵。其父曾经是一名威尔士国脚,因而吉格斯有着与生俱来的足球血统。这本来可引以为傲,但是在他很小的时候,父亲便无情地抛弃了这个非常美满的家庭。这在年幼的吉格斯心里蒙上了一层阴影,而这可能也是造就吉格斯后来坚忍不拔甚至有点放荡不羁的性格的原因之一。

在那些艰难的日子里,母亲和足球是吉格斯的全部。因此成名后,吉格斯始终对母亲怀着由衷的敬意:“对我职业生涯影响最大的无疑是我母亲,当我很小的时候,她就坚定地支持我。无论是在欢乐还是不开心的日子里,在我认为需要一个人帮助时,她总会及时地站在我身后。”

为了改变母子俩艰难的处境,也为了自己的前程,吉格斯七岁的时候来到英格兰,加入了帝恩青年队,开始接受较为正规的足球训练。在那里,吉格斯的足球天赋开始显山露水,他迅速成为所在足球学校里最为出色的球员之一。

这时候,表现优异且具有“千里马”潜质的吉格斯引起了现在曼联主帅弗格森的注意。1986年,在吉格斯度过14岁生日后不久,这位曼联王朝的缔造者便亲自登门探访,游说吉格斯以学童身份加盟曼联。有趣的是,当时的吉格斯却希望加入曼彻斯特城队,但是曼城队的老板巴内斯作出了一个让他后悔终身的决定,他放弃了吉格斯。稍后在曼联队的试脚赛事上,吉格斯大演帽子戏法。从此,弗格森来到曼联,天才的吉格斯如鱼得水,其身体素质和技战术水平都可谓一日千里。三年之后,吉格斯正式成为一名职业球员。在当时和他一批的年轻人里,后来涌现出了诸如贝克汉姆、内维尔兄弟、斯科尔斯等多名优秀的球星。但吉格斯毫无疑问是那一批人里最早被调进一线队且坐稳主力位置的。20岁时,贝克汉姆才有机会第一次代表曼联在联赛中登场,而在1991年3月2日,尚不足18岁的吉格斯便首次在英格兰顶级联赛中亮相。同年5月4日,吉格斯在那个赛季最后一轮的德比战中首次首发登场,并且攻入了全场唯一入球。这个进球让曼联的球迷们为一颗新星的升起而欣喜若狂。正是这个入球,令吉格斯在接下来的赛季里获得了更多的出场机会。李·夏普的受伤,吉格斯终于牢牢地占据了曼联左前卫的主力位置1991-92、92-93赛季,吉格斯美妙的表演令英格兰职业球员协会两次将最佳年轻球员的称号授予他,同时他也成为了联赛历史上首位蝉联这一荣誉的球员。在1992-93赛季,不到20岁的吉格斯还获得了自己职业生涯的第一个英格兰联赛冠军,这也是曼联队自1967年以来的第一个联赛冠军。

疾翔的红魔左翼

从1993年获得第一个联赛冠军开始,吉格斯和曼联一起铸就了光辉岁月。在红魔群星璀璨的强大阵容中,吉格斯始终是最亮最恒久的一颗。

1994年曼联获得了超级联赛及足总杯双料冠军,并打入联赛杯决赛。吉格斯在这个赛季里攻入7球。而在1995-96赛季,坎通纳的星光闪耀和贝克汉姆的异军突起令曼联显得格外强大,这一年吉格斯、坎通纳和贝克汉姆交相辉映,为曼联再一次捧回了超级联赛桂冠和足总杯。1997年曼联众望所归的再次夺得联赛冠军,这已经是吉格斯的第四个联赛冠军头衔了。不过此时的吉格斯虽然已经名躁英伦,但始终没有机会到世界的舞台上展现他出色的球技。

时钟走到了1999年,这一年无论对于曼联还是对于吉格斯都是幸运的一年。在这个收获的季节里,曼联集超级联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛以及丰田杯四项冠军于一身,而吉格斯更是在各种比赛中都有着出类拔萃的表现。在当年足总杯半决赛和阿森纳队的重赛中,双方杀得难分难解,直到加时赛的最后一分钟也没能分出胜负。这时候阿森纳后腰维埃拉传球失误,吉格斯在中场左侧得球,高速突进,先是用假动作晃开了上来堵截的维埃拉,接着又以风一般的速度和令人眼花缭乱的突破盘过格里曼迪、迪克逊和亚当斯,最终以一记势大力沉的射门打破了希曼的十指关,从而将曼联队带入了决赛。这样的长途奔袭,只有86年马拉多纳的经典进球和96年罗纳尔多的精彩进球可与之媲美。直到今天,这个完美入球还被许多球迷所津津乐道,而吉格斯本人也认为,这个淋漓尽致地体现了他风格的进球,是自己职业生涯中的最佳作品。在同年的丰田杯决赛中,也正是吉格斯在第35分钟左路突破帕尔梅拉斯队中卫巴亚诺的防守后底线传中,助攻基恩打入全场唯一入球。尽管看台上有着数量众多的穿着曼联队7号球衣的贝克汉姆拥趸,但吉格斯却以出色的表现,夺得当场最佳球员并开走了丰田车。

1999年的优异表现让许多专家不得不承认吉格斯已经步入世界顶尖球星的行列。在他们眼里,最近几年在英超效力过的最为优秀的左路选手莫过于吉格斯、皮雷以及时左时右的奥维马斯。皮雷工于控球,奥维马斯则长在速度,而吉格斯正是这两者的完美结合。“吉格斯的作用是如此特殊,在我看来他是球队中最棒的”,范尼斯特鲁伊曾经对曼彻斯特晚报说,“他样样出色,有速度、有技术,还能射门得分,为别人传球等等。作为一名球员,你还能对他要求些什么?”而贝隆也说:“在来到曼联队以后,我才知道吉格斯是一位多么伟大的球员。我认为虽然他有着亿万的球迷,但他的作用一直被低估。吉格斯是曼联表现最稳定的球员,他是曼联队真正的核心。”对于吉格斯的价值,也许只有老帅弗格森最为清楚。在他看来具有暴风雨般的速度、精准的横传球和极强的突破能力的爱徒,是近10年来世界足坛当之无愧的左翼王,“买贝克汉姆?可以商量;买吉格斯?免谈!”

不了师徒情

弗格森是如此器重吉格斯,在他眼里,吉格斯是他的得意弟子,也是他在曼联取得成功的典范。可以毫不夸张地说,吉格斯对抗式的进攻,是曼联打法最集中的体现。而在吉格斯心中,弗格森既是自己的教练,更是自己的父亲,是他给了自己所有的一切。

1986年,当曼城老板巴内斯拒绝了吉格斯时,正是弗格森及时的出现在吉格斯在曼彻斯特的家中。后来如同大家所看到的那样,吉格斯有了一个梦幻般的开始。虽然说金子在哪里都会发光,但如果没有弗格森的慧眼,吉格斯肯定不会有今天这般骄人的成就。对于自己当时的独到眼光,弗格森现在还津津乐道:“那时他就象一只长毛犬绕着公园追逐网中的废纸一样,充满激情。他是我执教二十年来见过的最有潜力,最具天赋的球员。”虽然欣赏吉格斯,但是弗格森却绝不放纵他,对这块难得的美玉,他给予了严厉的训练。

吉格斯心目中最喜欢的位置是左边锋,但是为了球队的需要,弗格森却更多的把他安排在左边前卫的位置上,这在一定程度上影响了吉格斯的进球数。尽管在曼联队内总有人和弗格森争吵不断,吉格斯却从没有为此有半句怨言。他说:“只要在曼联一队踢球,我不会介意是被安排踢中场还是前锋,我们是一支大球队,教练有时候会让其他人休息而派我顶替他们出阵,这取决于教练的安排。”而在1999年冠军联赛决赛里曼联完成那场惊心动魄的大逆转之后,当其他队员都在忘情的相互拥抱时,吉格斯却首先跑向了弗格森,热烈的拥抱把一老一少间的情谊通过各大媒体的镜头送到了全世界。

如今,曼联失去了联赛冠军,在欧洲赛场也一无所获。很多人把这归咎于弗格森的年老顽固,但吉格斯却始终和恩师站在一起,一边在球场不断用出色的表现拯救曼联,一边在场下不停地为爵爷辩护, “曼联最近几年能够写下如此多的辉煌篇章很大程度上归功于他的运筹帷幄。他依然不老,思维也很清晰。球队有波动是正常的,不管哪一个伟大的俱乐部,都需要调整的时期。我们的队伍还很年轻,在他的带领下,我们很快能重返英超和欧洲的巅峰。”

一生只为这一队

2001年8月2日,是吉格斯永远不能忘怀的一个日子。为纪念他为球队效力10周年,老特拉福德球场举行了一场曼联和苏格兰凯尔特人的比赛。在此之前,仅有弗格森和埃尔文享此殊荣。66957名热心的球迷到场为吉格斯热情呐喊,虽然比赛令人遗憾地以曼联告负结束,但是对于观众来说,这并不重要,重要的是,他们听到了吉格斯效忠曼联的宣言。通过麦克风,曾给红魔带来了无限欢乐的吉格斯再一次给球迷送去幸福:“我人生的最大目标就是不断充实自己,使自己获得更高的荣誉,我的远大目标就是要再一次获得像1999年那样的荣誉,我知道这必须付出与实施,我相信我们一定会再次梦想成真的,我永远和曼联在一起!”听到吉格斯感人肺腑的宣言之后,老特拉福德的球迷再也控制不住自己的情绪,全场响起了欢呼声和口哨声,这也是对这位伟大的球员的一种支持和鼓励。

也许在很多人看来,吉格斯厮守曼联并没有什么值得称道之处,毕竟红魔也给了他无数的欢乐与荣耀。但是对于他和家乡球队威尔士队的不舍之情,人们除了扼腕于不能在世界大赛上见这位左翼之王展现风采外,更多地是慨叹吉格斯的忠贞之心。

作为威尔士人,吉格斯童年时候的偶像是拉什和休斯。那时的吉格斯也许没有想到,自己的命运竟然与前辈拉什如此相似,在曼联几乎获得了一个球员在俱乐部能够获得的所有荣誉之后,吉格斯却不能在世界杯赛场上展示自己的绝技,哪怕是一分钟。“如果我能代表威尔士参加大赛就功德圆满了”,吉格斯总是这样说。而当斯科尔斯、贝克汉姆等南征北战之际,吉格斯却只能在游泳池边消磨时光。当他听到内维尔兄弟在谈论国家队如何时,一股难言的落寞总会涌上心头。

其实在很小的时候,吉格斯就代表英格兰15岁以下国家队参加过比赛。以吉格斯的实力,是完全有机会代表英格兰队征战欧洲赛场以及世界杯的。即便在今天,英格兰的主帅埃里克松还在空想,如果把吉格斯置于国家队左翼,英格兰将变得怎样?但是吉格斯最终选择了自己的家乡威尔士,尽管他非常明白这个选择会让他从此远离国际赛场。要一个世界顶尖球员做出这样的选择是怎样的一种痛苦?也许在那一刻,吉格斯读懂了拉什;也正是那一刻,球迷才更敬佩于吉格斯。

1994年,威尔士队离世界杯大门只有一个点球的距离。在一种悲壮的美丽里结束了那次冲击后,吉格斯的威尔士队每况愈下,离世界杯的决赛圈也渐去渐远。有人问吉格斯,如果有机会重新选择,他会不会加入英格兰国家队?吉格斯回答得很肯定:“不会!因为我爱威尔士,那是生我养我的地方,我的父母都希望我能为祖国出战,到现在我都没有后悔过,哪怕仅仅是一分钟!”

闻香识女人

在球场上,吉格斯以出色的技术赢得球迷的喝彩;在球场下,这位英俊的小生却以俊朗的外表迷倒了无数的少女。很早就成名的吉格斯,甚至在巴乔之前,就被誉为全欧洲足坛最具魅力的偶像。而吉格斯最崇拜的偶像是奥斯卡影帝阿兰帕西诺(主演《闻香识女人》)。在某些小报的报道中,颇具这位影帝影子的吉格斯,也不时和一些闻香识女人的绯闻牵扯在一起。

英国花边小报《世界新闻报》不久前独家披端担?馕谎?蚬岬?9岁球星早在半年前就开始追求自己在情场上的第9个目标,这位佳丽正是英国著名的Hear Say乐队的性感女歌手米琳妮-克拉斯。在此之前,英国小报还曾报道过吉格斯与电视明星达维尼亚、前“永恒乐队”歌星露易斯、电视名主持达妮、运动辣妹梅兰妮和现贝克汉姆之妻维多利亚等人的风月故事。

当然,这其中更多的是小报道听途说的炒作。虽然数年来一直是年轻女性的梦中情人,但是吉格斯除了在球场上疯狂表现外,在生活中一直以低调示人,很少把自己的私生活曝光于媒体面前。到目前为止,真正和吉格斯有关系的美女只有长期与他同居的埃玛一人。谈到绯闻,吉格斯非常风趣:“我现在思想上成熟多了,不会轻易受到年轻姑娘的诱惑,我已成为家庭主妇和老奶奶喜欢的对象。”

爱美女未必,但爱车确实是吉格斯的一大癖好。作为玩车一族,法拉利、保时捷这些名牌,都是他座下常客。在06-07赛季开始前的一次广告活动中,吉格斯作为曼联的代表,还和F1车手费斯切拉玩了一次角色互换。在充当赛车手的过程中,吉格斯先是由费斯切拉带着,在跑道上风驰电掣了两圈,后来又独自驾车,以每小时50英里的速度通过回形针弯。这个活动让吉格斯好好地刺激了一把。结束后他居然有一种劫后余生的感觉:“我对很多种运动产生过兴趣,但是F1给我的感觉与众不同。我想没坐过的人根本不知道这有多困难,而车手需要怎样的技术和决心。我虽然只是浅尝辄止,不过也非常过瘾了。”

吉格斯如此痴爱玩车,也许是因为那种疾驰的感觉和他在红魔的左翼飞翔一样令人兴奋。但无论如何,足球才是这位威尔士奇才的最爱,“很多关于我汽车的传说都是假的,有一个报道说我有15部,我整个一生都没有这么多。”但如果说吉格斯要把这一生奉献给足球,那一定是真的。因为他如此深爱这绿茵场,那里是他飞翔的天堂!

“自我13岁的时候,我就来到曼联,这家俱乐部和这里的球迷让我自豪,他们是我生命中的重要组成部分。”

“曼联在1986年给我一周的试训时间,到最后,我代表萨尔福德男孩对曼联青年队,我们胜出4比3,我上演帽子戏法,赛后,弗格森走过来对我说,‘我们现在不想要你。’我当时被吓怕了,我没有意识到他是在开玩笑。”

“我很幸运已经九次夺得联赛冠军,但第一次夺冠的经历是最奇妙的,因为那是曼联经历了漫长的等待后,再次成为联赛冠军,那是一个特别的晚上。”

“在巴塞罗那的那届欧联决赛的最后5分钟是一个奇迹,当终场哨响起时,我们已经手足无措,因为从失望到狂喜,我们的精力已经耗费殆尽。”

其他人如此评价吉格斯

“在足球世界里,在同一家俱乐部待了二十年,这是独一无二的,吉格斯是曼联的重要组成部分,他在曼联踢到退役,是最完美的结局。”

弗格森(Sir Alex Ferguson)

“当吉格斯突破面前的防守球员,他能让对手感觉自己不想再做一名后卫。”

帕莱斯特(Gary Pallister)

“我记得第一次见到他的时候,他才13岁,他在球场上飞驰,就像一条西班牙猎犬在追逐漂浮在空中的一张银纸。”

弗格森(Sir Alex Ferguson)

“要取代像吉格斯这样的球员,几乎是不可能的,你无法找到太多像他这样的球员,他是稀有品种,他是世界级的球员,为俱乐部作出巨大的贡献,他是曼联球员的榜样。”

朴智星(Ji-sung Park)

职业生涯所在俱乐部获奖历史

曼联(1990-2008年):

超级联赛

冠军(10):1992/93年, 1993/94年, 1995/96年, 1996/97年, 1998/99年, 1999/00年, 2000/01年, 2002/03年, 2006/07年, 2007/08年

足总杯

冠军(4):1994年, 1996年, 1999年, 2004年

英格兰社区盾

冠军(6):1993年, 1994年, 1996年, 1997年, 2003年, 2007年

联赛杯

冠军(2): 1992年, 2006年

足总青年杯

冠军(1):1992年

欧洲联赛冠军杯

冠军(2):1998/99年, 2007/08年

欧洲超霸杯

冠军(1):1991年

丰田杯

冠军(1):1999年

世俱杯

冠军(1):2008年

国家队历史

国际赛

威尔斯:

出场/入球:48/11

个人荣誉

入选英格兰足球名人堂:2005年

PFA年度最佳青年球员:1992年,1993年

U-21欧洲年度最佳青年球员:1993年

丰田杯最佳球员:1999年

威尔斯足球先生:1996年,2006年

英超十年最佳阵容:2003年

OBE勋章2007

英文简介

Full Name : Ryan Joseph Giggs

Date of Birth : 29th November 1973

Place of Birth : Cardiff, Wales

Nationality : Wales

Height : 180 cm

Weight : 68 kg

Position : Winger / Forward

Squad Number : 11

Biography :

He is one of United's most decorated and successful ever servants, yet Ryan Giggs might never have graced Old Trafford had it not been for a knock at the door from Sir Alex Ferguson on his 14th birthday.

Cardiff-born Giggs gained his initial football grounding with Dean's Youth FC, whose coach, Denis Schofield, later referred him to Manchester City's School of Excellence.

At the time of Fergie's visit to his house, Giggs had been told that he no longer had a future at City and consequently jumped at the United boss’s offer to sign schoolboy forms with the Reds.

He turned professional in November 1990 and made his League debut against Everton at Old Trafford on 2 March 1991 as a sub for Denis Irwin.

Giggs’ first League start proved to be a memorable occasion as he scored his first ever United goal (albeit via a wicked deflection!) in a 1-0 win over his former club in the Manchester derby.

An injury to Lee Sharpe enabled Giggs to pin down a regular first team place at the start of the 1991/92 season. Despite his initial recurring hamstring problems (which have since eased), he soon made the left-wing position his own thanks to his memorising dribbling skills and blistering pace.

He collected his first piece of silverware in April 1992 as United defeated Nottingham Forest in the League Cup final after Giggs had set up Brian McClair to bag the only goal of the game.

The following season saw Giggs claim the first of his eight Premiership medals and he also became the first player to be named the PFA's Young Player of the Year for the second consecutive year.

Giggs also has European Cup, European Super Cup and Inter-Continental Cup winners’ medals to his name, while he has played a major part in four of Sir Alex Ferguson's five FA Cup triumphs.

Indeed, English football's oldest Cup competition will forever be synonymous with the Reds winger after he scored one of the greatest goals ever witnessed in the semi-final replay against Arsenal in April 1999.

Giggs celebrated his 10-year anniversary at Old Trafford with a testimonial match against Celtic at the start of the 2001/02 campaign, while a year later he bagged his 100th career goal for United in the 2-2 draw with Chelsea at Stamford Bridge.

The 2-1 victory over Liverpool on 20 September 2004 saw Giggs become only the third player to play 600 games for United alongside Sir Bobby Charlton (759) and Bill Foulkes (688).

The climax to the 2007/08 season saw Giggs agree a new deal which will keep him at the club until 2009.

Strengths :

- > Speed - Giggs is has good acceleration and pace.

- > Ball Control - Speed is useless unless a player has good ball control to run with the ball at their feet.Giggs has unparalleled control and balance while he can also do many turns and spins to outwit unsuspecting opponents.

- > Creativity - His mazy runs create havoc amongst defenders. His passing is first class and his creativity means he can do unexpected back-heels or flicks which throw off opponents.

Weaknesses :

- > Inconsistent - He can run around four players then make a poor cross or just when he should make the perfect pass it, he's greedy and tries to beat another man.

Honours with United :

- 1991 European Super Cup - Winner

- 1992 League Cup - Winner

- 1992 F.A. Youth Cup - Winner

- 1993 F.A. Premier League- Winner

- 1993 F.A. Charity Shield - Winner

- 1994 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 1994 F.A. Cup - Winner

- 1995 F.A. Charity Shield - Winner

- 1996 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 1996 F.A. Cup - Winner

- 1996 F.A. Charity Shield - Winner

- 1997 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 1997 F.A. Charity Shield - Winner

- 1999 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 1999 F.A. Cup - Winner

- 1999 European Champions League - Winner

- 1999 Intercontinental Cup - Winner

- 2000 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 2001 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 2003 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 2003 F.A. Charity Shield - Winner

- 2004 F.A. Cup - Winner

- 2006 League Cup - Winner

- 2007 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 2008 F.A. Premier League - Winner

- 2008 European Champions League - Winner

中超联赛什么时候开始?

中超是中国足球超级联赛的简称,是中国职业足球的顶级联赛,中超开始于2004年,脱胎自原中国足球甲级A组联赛,现在中超共16支球队。

中超每个赛季开始于3月上旬的某个星期六;结束于当年的11月上旬的某个星期日。

中国足球协会超级联赛(Chinese Football Association Super League),简称“中超”,参赛球队数固定在16支,是中国大陆地区最高级别的职业足球联赛(中国香港、中国澳门、中国台湾有直属于国际足联与亚足联的足协与联赛)。

中超联赛开始于2004年,前身为1989年成立的中国足球甲A联赛。[1]? 由中国足球协会组织,中超联赛有限责任公司运营,是全亚洲最具竞争力、平均上座率最高的足球联赛之一,冠军将获得火神杯。

2017年5月22日,2018-2022中国平安中超联赛冠名签约发布会在北京举行。中国平安保险(集团)股份有限公司宣布,将以五年十亿元继续冠名中超联赛,这样中国平安将冠名中超联赛到2022年。

2017年8月21日,中超联赛有限责任公司召开新闻发布会暨2017-2022年中超官方游戏高级合作伙伴签约发布会,正式宣布北京疯狂体育产业管理有限公司成为2017-2022年中超联赛官方游戏高级合作伙伴。疯狂体育获得基于中超联赛及16家俱乐部相关IP在游戏领域的授权,在全球范围内研发、运营中超游戏的核心权益,联合发行并运营“中超游戏中心”。

世界各种体育赛如网球斯诺克F1的排名制是如何计算的

斯诺克:职业排名赛 :

1、世界职业锦标赛(WORLD PROFESSIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP)

世界职业锦标赛,专为职业斯诺克选手设立,是当今世界上历史最悠久、水准最高的斯诺克比赛。

首届世界职业锦标赛举办于1926年11月26日,是在当时的斯诺克大明星乔.戴维斯和他的朋友比尔.卡姆金(一家台球厅的老板)共同的不懈努力下,最终得到台球协会和管理俱乐部(BA&CC)的同意举办的。

自1926年到1940年间,总共有100人参加了这项锦标赛,平均每年七人。而发展到了今天,每年都有过百人参加这项大赛的角逐,都希望能赢得这项斯诺克世界最高荣誉和奖赏。

1976年,世界职业台球协会(WPBSA)将排名制引入到这项锦标赛中。排名的根据则从1974年的世界职业锦标赛算起。所以说,实际上1974年的世界职业锦标赛已经是一场排名赛,虽然当时的选手们并无法意误解到这一点。

从1976年起,名牌香烟EMBASSY的生产厂家W.D.&H.O.WILLS开始成为这项锦标赛的赞助商。因而,从那时起,一直进入到90年代,这项世界职业锦标赛,便一直被命名为EMBASSY世界职业锦标赛。

2、F.U.T.国际赛(FIDELITY UNIT TRUSTS INTERNATIONAL)

传统上,斯诺克每个赛季的排名赛事都是以F.U.T.国际赛作为开锣赛。初时,这项国际赛叫做JAMESON国际赛。之后,曾经叫过GOYAMATCHROOM杯和BCE国际赛。1987年,改为现在这个名字。它是继EMBASSY世界职业锦标赛后第二个作为排名根据的赛事。

3、ROTHMANS大奖赛(ROTHMANS GRAND PRIX)

ROTHMANS大奖赛开始于1982年起初叫做职业选手锦标赛(PROFESSIONAL PLAYERS'TOURNAMENT),是由世界职业台球协(WPBSA)自己的推广公司所举办的第一个锦标赛。在1982年--1983年度,它同JAMESON国际赛一起被增定为排名赛。从1984年起ROTHMANS成为这项赛事一起被增定为排名赛。从1984年起,ROTHMANS大奖赛。

4、MERCANTILE CREDIT经典赛(MERCANTILE CREDIT CLASSIC)

这项赛事最早叫做WILSONS经典赛,之后又曾经叫做LADA经典赛。它是于1984年,也就是在LADA经典赛时期被选做排名赛。1985年后,它改名为MERCANTILE CREDIT经典赛。

5、UK公开赛(UNITED KINGDOM OPEN)

这项公开赛开始于1977年,当初叫做SUPER CRYSTALATE UK 锦标赛。1979年,它改名为CORAL UK 锦标赛。自从1984年被指定排名赛后,类型有所改变,开始叫做CORAL UK 公开赛。1986年以后,又开始叫做TENNENTS UK公开赛。但是,1988年后,TENNENTS退出了赞助。

6、英国公开赛(BRITISH OPEN)

最早叫做英国金杯赛,之后又叫做YAMAHA ORGANS杯。1985年,被指定为排名赛。同年,得到ICI公司的赞助,并且用他们公司的DULUX命名这项赛事。叫做DULUX英国公开赛,ANGLIAN英国公开赛等等。

7、BCE加拿大大师赛(BCE CANADIAN MASTERS)

加拿大大师赛首次举办于1985年,1988-1989度被指定为排名赛。它是第一个在英国以外的国家比赛的排名赛。

8、ICI欧洲公开赛(ICI EUROPEAN OPEN)

ICI欧洲公开赛首届于1989年在法国举办,是在BCE加大大师赛之后,第二个在英国以外的国家比赛的排名赛。

二、职业非排名赛

1、BENSON AND HEDGES 大师赛(BENSON AND HEDGES MASTERS)

这项赛事开始于1975年,从一开始便得到烟草公司GALLAHERS的赞助,并且以他们公司生产的BENSON AND HEDGES牌香烟命名。在非排名赛事中,数它最重要,水准最高。在世界所有斯诺克比赛中,其地位公次于世界

排名前16名的选手才有资格参加。同时,它也是斯诺克历史上至今为止得到连续赞助时间最长的赛事。

2、世界杯赛(WORLD CUP)

世界杯赛首届举办于1979年,在所在职业赛中,对这项赛事赞助过的赞助商最多,其中包括STATE EXPRERS、GUENNESS、CAR CARE PLAN、TUBORG、FERINA WINDOWS等等。世界杯赛分团体和个人两个项目进行。

每年按照这些比赛的成绩来排名.

网球:2.ATP——职业男子网球协会

ATP是Association of Tennis Professional的缩写,可以译为职业男子网球协会。

ATP系列赛又包括下面六种比赛:

1,大师杯赛;

2,世界双打锦标赛;

3,世界队际锦标赛;

4,网球大师系列赛,也就是所谓的超九赛事;

5,国际黄金系列赛;

6,国际系列赛。

国际系列赛是ATP最低级别的比赛,它比赛的总奖金分成40万美圆,60万美圆,80万美圆和100万美圆不等。而国际黄金系列赛的总奖金分为80万,100万美圆。九个大师赛的总奖金当然是超过1百万的,它们的奖金由各自的组委会来决定。我们以前的上海的喜力公开赛就是40万美圆的最低级别的ATP赛事。挑战系列赛的总奖金分为以下几类:2万5千美圆,5万美圆,3万7千5百美圆加免费住宿和早餐,7万5千美圆,10万美圆,12万5千美圆加免费住宿和早餐,15万美圆。拿参加一个五万美圆的挑战赛来说,如果获得冠军能拿到50分的ATP电脑排名分,和7千2百美圆的奖金。最后我们说一下WTA。它的赛事系统很简单,分为Tier 1-5级。最低级5级的总奖金为11万美圆,4级的总奖金为14万美圆,3级比赛的总奖金可以是17万美圆和22万5千美圆,2级的总奖金为58万5千美圆和65万美圆,最高级1级的总奖金可以是126万2千美圆,132万5千美圆,200万美圆。

3.WTA——职业女子网球协会

职业女子网球协会(WTA)成立于1973年,球员总部设在佛罗里达的圣彼得斯堡,其主要办公机构目前在康涅狄格州,另外在欧洲还有一个小的分支机构。The WTA巡回赛组织的总部设在美国康涅狄格州西南部的斯坦福德。体育科学部、医学部、巡回赛运作部和选手关系办公室设在美国佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡。巡回赛还在伦敦设有欧洲总部的办公室。WTA由一个主席和一个董事会来管理,他们多数是现役球员,另外还有一些是商业顾问。理事会为整个网球运动的核心机构即为女子网球职业协会提供建议。像男子网球运动一样,WTA的主要职责是负责所有球员的问题。球员们在女子网球协会中有各自的代理人,女子职业网球协会决定整个巡回赛的所有规则,并资助一些表演赛,使球员们能参加一些这样的比赛而不必担心与真正的职业联赛相冲突。

球场种类

网球场可分为室外和室内,且有各种不同的球场表面。其将由经济因素所决定。例如草地网球是最基本的户外场地,但是其建立和保养费用太昂贵,所以现在以由人造球场取代,它较便宜容易保养。另外有一种在欧洲盛行的红土球场,其法国公开赛即为此种球场。

草地场(温网)

草地球场是历史最悠久、最具传统意味的一种场地。其特点是球落地时与地面的磨擦小,球的反弹速度快,对球员的反应、灵敏、奔跑的速度和技巧等要求非常高。因此,草地往往被看成是“攻势网球”的天下,发球上网、随球上网等各种上网强攻战术几乎被视为在草地网球场上制胜的法宝,底线型选手则在草地网球场上难有成就。但是,由于草地球场对草的特质、规格要求极高,加之气候的限制以及保养与维护费用昂贵,很难被推广到世界各地。目前每年的寥寥几个草地职业网球赛事几乎都是在英伦三岛上举行,且时间集中在六、七月份,温布尔登锦标赛是其中最古老也最负盛名的一项。

红土场(法网)

更确切的说法是“软性球场”,其最典型的代表就是红土场地的法国网球公开赛。另外,常见的各种沙地、泥地等都可称为软性场地。此种场地特点是球落地时与地面有较大的磨擦,球速较慢,球员在跑动中特别是在急停急回时会有很大的滑动余地,这就决定了球员必须具备比在其他场地上更出色的体能、奔跑和移动能力,以及更顽强的意志品质。在这种场地上比赛对球员的底线相持功夫是一个极大的考验,球员一般要付出数倍的汗水及耐心在底线与对手周旋,获胜的往往不是打法凶悍的发球上网型选手,而是在底线艰苦奋斗的一方。

硬地场(澳网\美网)

现代大部分的比赛都是在硬地网球球场上进行的,也是最普通、最常见的一种场地。硬地网球场一般由水泥和沥青铺垫而成,其上涂有红、绿色塑胶面层,其表面平整、硬度高,球的弹跳非常有规律,但球的反弹速度很快。许多优秀的网球选手认为,硬地网球更具“爆发力”,而且网球比赛中硬地球场占主导地位,必须格外重视。需注意的是硬地不如其他质地的场地弹性好,地表的反作用强而僵硬,所以容易对球员造成伤害,而且这种损害已使许多优秀的网球选手付出了很大代价。

地毯场

故名思义,这是一种“便携式”可卷起的网球场,其表面是塑胶面层、尼龙编织面层等,一般用专门的胶水粘接于具有一定强度和硬度的沥青、水泥、混凝土底基的地面上即可,有的甚至可以直接铺展或粘接于任何有支持力的地面上,其铺卷方便、适于运输且有非常强的适应性,室内室外甚至屋顶都可采用。球的速度需视场地表面的平整度及地毯表面的粗糙程度而定。在保养上此种场地也是非常简单的,只要保持地面清洁,不破损、不积水(对与相应的排水设施配套)就可以了。

每年按照ATP或WTA的指定赛事(上有提到)来进行排名,一年为期,过期的积分从原积分中扣除.

注:四大满贯:1.澳网(澳大利亚墨尔本公园网球公开赛,每年3月举行)2.法网(法国罗兰佳洛斯网球公开赛)3.温网(英国温部尔登网球公开赛)4.美网(美国网球公开赛)

F1:比赛制度

在F1大赛举办过的45年里(1950-1995),共举办了580场.其中举办最多的是欧洲,共407次,多在意大利的蒙扎,共有45次,接下来就是摩纳哥,赞德沃特,斯帕,银石和纽伦堡.最少的是大洋洲只有11次。

以前的车赛常借用城市的街道和公路作为赛道,而且比赛规则也不完善,选手也由此受到了很大的局限性.随着专业赛道的出现,而比赛规则也在不断的完善之中.使车手有了更好的发挥.其中又可分为两类;

一,由于考虑到比赛的安全性和竞争的公平性,FIA制定了三条原则性规则。

组委会为了使赛车手有一个相对公平的竞争环境,使其能发挥各自的潜力,对赛车的各项尺寸都做了明确的规定.包括对赛车的重量,尺寸,燃料类型,气缸以及轮胎的尺寸都有规定.同时还包括对空气动力装置的安装也有了具体的规定.因为这个装置对轮胎有下压力,可以提高车速.

组委会为了防止事故的发生,提供了最完善的安全措施.对车的基本结构,军用轮胎,安全型橡胶燃料箱,燃料阻燃器,安全帽等装置都做了规定.并且对车手出入驾驶舱和舱的大小都做了规定.同时还规定了燃料库的地点和维修站燃料的放置地点,还要求采取朱门的保护措施.

组委会之所以规定了每年只举行16场比赛,禁止增加比赛场数是为恶劣防止给车队和个人带来沉重的经济负担.而赛车的发动机的气缸应呈椭圆形,而且不能超过12个.同时必须有4个冲程互换型和自然吸气式的;赛车的四个轮胎中又有两个是可以驱动的.

出于对F1比赛的特殊性,对专用赛道的长度,宽度,路面情况,已及安全措施都有一个极为严格的要求.这都是以免发生危险.所以一般赛道为环行的,每圈长3?7千米,赛道总长为305?320千米,他一般不能有过长的直道,在赛道旁应有宽阔的草地或沙地,减少对观众的威胁.

对于一个合格的专用赛道来说,以下一些设备是不可缺少的;

1,赛道必须有很多弯道,以此来控制车速.现在的赛道每圈在3至7千米之间,宽在7至11米之间.

2,起步与终点的直道要可以并排放置两辆车而不觉的拥挤,所以一般要求它的宽有12米,长有250m左右.

3,为了观众的安全,看台必须有1.2米高的栏杆和铁丝网与赛道隔开.

4,赛道上必须装有摄像机和电视塔,以便于电视转播.

5,为了能让看台上的观众能看清比赛的全过程,在看台对面必须装有大屏幕电视机.

6,安全人员在相对危险的地段要设立观察站,使安全人员能随时保持赛道的通畅,及时处理突发事件,并向车手发出潜在的危险安全信号.

7,拥有对受伤车手进行急救的直升机.

8,在修理站旁的防护地点,要有医疗站,内设手术室和急救室。

9,参赛队都要配备一个永久性的设施维修点.

10,设立的赞助商的接待看台在修理站后方的高的看台上,必须是要能够俯视修理站的.

11,要有为运输车和宿营车提供的停车厂.

12,为了便于指挥人员通过无线电装置与安全人员联系,以确保比赛的顺利进行,比赛控制塔必须要设置在可以看见修理站入口的地方,也就是整个控制塔的第二层.

F1比赛赛程

2008年F1赛程:

3月16日:澳大利亚站(墨尔本)

3月23日:马来西亚 (雪邦)

4月6日:巴林([font size=4]麦纳麦[/font])

4月27日:西班牙(巴塞罗那)

5月11日:土耳其(伊斯坦布尔)

5月25日:摩纳哥

6月8日:加拿大(蒙特利尔)

6月22日:法国(马尼库尔)

7月6日:英国(银石)

7月20日:德国(霍根海姆)

8月3日:匈牙利(布达佩斯)

8月24日:欧洲(巴伦西亚,西班牙)

9月7日:比利时(斯帕-弗朗哥尚)

9月14日:意大利(蒙扎)

9月28日:新加坡[已经确定为夜间赛事]

10月12日:日本(富士山)

10月19日:中国(上海)

11月2日:巴西(圣保罗)

F1大赛每年都要选择地理条件迥然不同的赛场进行比赛。他们有的现在高原上,那里空气稀薄,用以考验车手的身体素质;有的则是街道组成的赛道,那里路面相对狭窄曲折,车手操作不当就会撞车;有的赛车场就显得路面宽阔,但也有上下坡考验车手的技术;还有的赛车场建在树木葱郁的森林中,那里跑道起伏大,车手很难控制赛车。由于赛车经常出现意外,FIA要求所有主办国的赛车场必须有足够的草地缓冲区。各赛场的救护人员也必须分布在全场的每一个角落,争取在出事的一刹那,跑进现场,进行抢救。

2007年/2000年

星期五:

第一次练习赛:90分钟/60分钟

第二次练习赛:90分钟/60分钟

星期六:

第三次练习赛:60分钟/45分钟

第四次练习赛:60分钟(2005年终止)/45分钟(限制测试圈数10圈)

2008年排位赛规则:

第一节排位赛:20分钟(2006-2007年为15分钟,如今有了12个车队所以第一节更给小车队机会)

第二节排位赛:15分钟(2006-2007年也是)

第三节排位赛:10分钟(2006-2007年为15分钟,由于时间减少,所以在第三节排位赛消耗的燃油在比赛不再补回)

2006年-2007年方式:实行三节排位赛制度,每节排位赛分别为15分钟,每轮淘汰6部赛车,即:22进16,16进10,竿位争夺战

2005年方式:实行两圈积累时间制度,后来在法国站被废除,实行一圈排位制度

2003-2004年方式:实行两圈排位制度,2003年的第一次排位赛的时间在星期五的下午2点,2004年规定两轮排位赛的时间都在星期六,FIA规定,第一节排位赛的出场顺序由上站比赛的倒序出发,第二节排位赛的出场方式由第一次排位赛的成绩的倒序出发

1991-2002年方式:实行1个小时排位赛的制度,但是限制效率单圈的圈数为12圈,但是连续效率单圈的圈数不能多余4圈

1990年方式:实行1个小时排位赛的制度,不限制圈数

星期日:

正赛前练习赛:20分钟/30分钟(这个阶段在2008年将有可能被取消或者限制)

正赛:FIA规定,每站比赛的正赛的距离不能少于305公里,不能大于320公里(摩纳哥260公里除外)时间不能少于1小时10分钟,不能大于2小时

F1的年度总冠军分为两种,车手总冠军及车队总冠军。在很多F1专家的眼中,车队总冠军的价值大于车手总冠军。计分方式是采积分制,车手与车队的积分都是累积的。车队积分则以两位车手积分累加。假如比赛在未达全部赛程75%时被迫中止,则积分必须乘上1/2,通过各赛站积累计分,方可决出本年度车手及车队的世界冠军。若最终积分相同,则比较分站冠军数,亚军数,季军数……直到一方比另一方多为止。如果依旧相同,还要比较正赛最快圈速的多少、杆位的多少,终级的方式将通过抽签决定。

2008年F1积分系统

第一名:10分

第二名:8分

第三名:6分

第四名:5分

第五名:4分

第六名:3分

第七名:2分

第八名:1分

曼联历史(英文)

Manchester United F.C. is a world-famous English football club. It is based at Old Trafford Football Ground, Trafford, Greater Manchester. Manchester United is one of the most successful football clubs in English football history, having won the FA Premier League/Football League 15 times, FA Cup 11 times, the League Cup twice, the European Cup twice, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Super Cup once. The club has had the highest average attendance in English football for the past 34 seasons, with the exception of 1987-1989 during redevelopment at Old Trafford. [1]. The 'Red Devils' are considered to be the best supported football club in the world.

The club was formed as Newton Heath F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. After nearing bankruptcy in 1902, the club was taken over by J. H. Davies who changed its name to Manchester United. The Old Trafford Football Ground was bombed during the Second World War, leading the club to seek charity from their then-illustrious neighbours Manchester City, who allowed them to play their games at Maine Road for a period. United appointed Sir Matt Busby as manager after the Second World War, and his then-unheard-of policy of producing most of the players through the club's youth team brought great success, with the club winning the Football League in 1956 and 1957. This success was halted by the Munich air disaster of 1958, in which eight of the club's players died. It was thought that the club might fold, but instead went on to win the football league in 1965 and 1967, and the European Cup in 1968.

The club did not see success again until the 1990s and early 2000s when Sir Alex Ferguson guided it to eight league championships in eleven years, most recently in the 2002-03 season. In 1999, Manchester United became the only team to win the UEFA Champions League, FA Premier League and the FA Cup in the same season. The club had been run as a Public Limited Company since 1991, and an attempted takeover by Rupert Murdoch had been blocked by the British Government in 1998, but in 2005 Malcolm Glazer completed a hostile takeover of the club which plunged the club into massive debt as his bid was heavily funded by borrowing on the assets owned already by Manchester United.

History

Early years (1878-1945)

Main article: Manchester United pre-1945

The Busby years (1945-1969)

Main article: Manchester United 1945-1969

Matt Busby was appointed manager in 1942 and took a then-unheard of approach to his job, joining the players for training as well as performing administrative tasks. He was immediately successful, with the club finishing second in the league in 1947 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.

He adopted a policy of bringing in players from the youth team whenever possible, and the team won the league in 1956 with an average age of only 22. This youth policy has now become instrumental in the club's success. The following season, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa. They also became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, and reached the semi-final.

Tragedy struck the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Cup match crashed on take-off at a refueling stop in Munich. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of eight players and another fifteen passengers. There was talk of the club folding but, with Jimmy Murphy taking over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, the club continued playing with a makeshift side. Despite this, they reached the FA Cup final again, where they lost to Bolton.

Busby rebuilt the team throughout the early 1960s, signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerand. The team won the FA Cup in 1963, then won the league in 1965 and 1967 and the European Cup in 1968, the first English Club to do so. This team was notable for containing three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve-team coach and former United player Wilf McGuinness.

1969-1986

Main article: Manchester United 1969-1986

Manchester United F.C badge in the 1970s.United struggled to replace Busby, and the team struggled under Wilf McGuinness and Frank O'Farrell before Tommy Docherty became manager at the end of 1972. Docherty, or 'the Doc', saved United from relegation that season but United were relegated in 1974. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool. In spite of this success, and his popularity with the supporters, Docherty was sacked soon after the final when he was found to have had an affair with the physiotherapist's wife.

Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1977, and made the team play in a more defensive formation. This style was unpopular with supporters, who were used to the attacking football preferred by Docherty and Busby, and after failing to win a trophy Sexton was sacked in 1981, despite winning his last seven games in charge.

He was replaced by the flamboyant Ron Atkinson who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Brom. Atkinson's team featured new signings such as Jesper Olsen and Gordon Strachan playing alongside the former youth-team players Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes. United won the FA Cup in 1983 and 1985 and were overwhelming favourites to win the league in the 1985-86 season after winning their first ten league games, opening a ten-point gap over their rivals as early as October. The team's form collapsed, however, and United finished the season in fourth place. The poor form continued into the following season, and with United on the edge of the First Division's relegation zone, Atkinson was sacked.

Alex Ferguson era, pre-treble (1986-1998)

Main article: Manchester United 1986-1998

Alex Ferguson arrived from Aberdeen FC to replace Atkinson and guided the club to an 11th place finish. The following season (1987-88), United finished second, with Brian McClair becoming the first United player since George Best to score twenty league goals in a season.

However, United struggled badly throughout 1989 and were nearly relegated, with many of Ferguson's signings not reaching the expectations of the fans. There was hope that Ferguson would be sacked at the beginning of 1990 but a win in the third round of the FA Cup over Nottingham Forest kept the season alive and United went on to win the competition, beating Crystal Palace on a replay in the final.

United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990/91, beating that season's Spanish champions Barcelona in the final, but the following season was a disappointment for United as a late season slump saw them miss out on the league to rivals Leeds United. Meanwhile in 1991 the club had floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of ?18 million, thus bringing its finances into the public eye as never before.

The arrival of Eric Cantona in November 1992 provided the crucial spark for United, and blending with the best of trusted talent in Gary Pallister, Denis Irwin and Paul Ince, as well as budding stars like Ryan Giggs, they finished the 1992/93 season as Champions for the first time since 1967. They won the double (the league and the FA Cup) for the first time the following season, aided by the capture of Roy Keane, a determined midfielder from Nottingham Forest. In the same year however, the club was plunged into mourning following the death of legendary manager and club president Matt Busby, who died on 20 January 1994.

In 1994/95, Cantona received an eight month suspension for jumping into the crowd and assaulting Crystal Palace supporter Matthew Simmons, in United's game at Selhurst Park. Drawing their last league match and losing to Everton in the FA Cup final left United as runners-up in both the league and FA Cup. Ferguson then outraged the supporters by selling key players and replacing them with players from the club's youth team, including David Beckham, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes. The new players, several of whom quickly became regular internationals for England, did surprisingly well and United won the double again in 1995-96. This was the first time any English club had won the double twice.

United's European unbeaten home record was broken by Fenerbah?e when they won 1-0 on October 30, 1996 with a deflected Elvir Boli? goal.

They won the league in 1997, and Eric Cantona announced his retirement from football at the age of 30. They started the following season (1997/98) well, but they finished the season in second place, behind the double-winning champions Arsenal.

The treble (1998-99)

Main article: Manchester United 1998-1999

1998-99 was when Manchester United had the most successful season in English club football history as they became the first and only English team to win The Treble - winning the Premiership, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2-1, whilst Arsenal won 1-0 with Aston Villa. Winning the Premiership was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2-0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what was then considered the greatest comeback ever witnessed. After going down to an early goal from a Mario Basler free kick, United chased the game for 85 minutes. After 90 minutes they forced a corner which was converted home by late substitute Teddy Sheringham. Not giving up, Man Utd went for a second and it came again from a corner, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, another late substitute, poked it into the roof of the net. Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football.

After the treble (1999-present)

Main article: Manchester United 1999-present

United won the league in 2000 and 2001 but the press saw these seasons as failures as they failed to regain the European Cup. Ferguson adopted more defensive tactics to make United harder to beat in Europe but it was not a success and United finished the season in third place in 2002. They regained the league the following season (2002-03) and started the following season well, but their form dropped significantly when Rio Ferdinand received an eight month suspension for missing a drugs test. They did win the 2004 F.A. Cup, however, knocking out Arsenal (that season's eventual champions) on their way to the final in which they beat Millwall.

The 2004-05 season was characterised by a failure to score goals, mainly due to the injury of striker Ruud van Nistelrooy and United finished the season trophyless and in third place in the league. This time, even the "consolation prize" of the F.A. Cup eluded them as Arsenal beat United on penalties after a goalless match. Off the pitch, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over and at the end of the season, Tampa businessman Malcolm Glazer, (who also owns the American Football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers), acquired a controlling interest in the club. United made a poor start to the 2005-06 season, with midfielder Roy Keane leaving the club to join his boyhood heroes Celtic after publicly criticising several of his teammates, and the club failed to qualify for the knock-out phase of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in over a decade after losing to Portuguese team SL Benfica. Their season was also dealt cruel blows with injuries to key players such as Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith and Paul Scholes. However, they were prevented from being left empty handed in successive seasons - a disappointment not endured in the last 17 years - by winning the 2006 League Cup beating newly promoted Wigan in the final 4-0. United also ensured a second-place finish and automatic Champions League qualification on the final day of the season by defeating Charlton Athletic 4-0.

The Malcolm Glazer takeover

Main article: Malcolm Glazer takeover of Manchester United

On May 13 2005, businessman Malcolm Glazer acquired a controlling interest in the club through his investment vehicle Red Football Ltd. in a takeover valuing it at approximately ?800 million ($1.47 billion). On May 16, he increased his share to the 75% necessary to delist the club from the Stock Exchange, making it private again, and announced his intention to do so within 20 days. On 7 June he appointed his sons Joel, Avram, and Bryan to the P.L.C. board of Manchester United as a non-executive directors. It was for a while expected that Joel would be installed as the new Chairman, however that never happened. At the same time Sir Roy Gardner resigned his position as Chairman of the P.L.C. board, along with non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Much. Malcolm Glazer also re-appointed Andy Anson as Commercial Director after voting him off the Board at the previous AGM. He also retained Chief Executive David Gill and Finance Director Nick Humby in their current positions in spite of their pre-takeover descriptions of the Glazer's business plan as being "aggressive and unworkable".

In July 2006 the club announced a refinancing package. Previously the debt taken on by the Glazers to financing the club was split between the club and the family, but now it will all be in the club. The total amount will be ?660 million, on which interest payments will be ?62 million a year. This is a 30% reduction in interest charges. The club stated, "The value of Manchester United has increased in the last year, which is why lenders want to invest in the club.... 'This move represents good housekeeping and it ensures that Sir Alex Ferguson will be provided with sufficient funds to compete in the transfer market." The Manchester United Supporters' Trust responded, "'The amount of money needed to be repaid overall is huge.... 'The interest payment is one thing but what about the actual ?660million? It is difficult to see how these sums can be reached without significant increases in ticket prices, which, as we always suspected, means the fans will effectively be paying for someone to borrow money to own their club."[2]

Sponsorship

On 23 November 2005, Vodafone ended their ?36 million, four year shirt sponsorship deal with Manchester United. On 6 April 2006, chief executive David Gill announced American International Group (AIG) as the new shirt[3] sponsors of Manchester United in a British record shirt sponsorship deal of ?56.5 million to be paid over four years (?14.1 million a year). Manchester United will have the largest sponsorship in the world ahead of Italian side Juventus, who have a ?12.8 million a year sponsorship with Tamoil [4]. The four-year agreement has been heralded as largest sponsorship deal in British history, eclipsing Chelsea's deal with Samsung, but may amount to little more than a loan reduction in view of AIG's interest in the hedge funds that lent the Glazers part of the $1 billion they borrowed to buy the club.[citation needed]

Support

Before the Second World War, few English football supporters travelled to away games because of the time and cost. As City and United played home matches on alternate Saturdays, many Mancunians would watch United one week and City the next. After the war, a stronger rivalry developed and it became more common for a supporter to choose one team to follow exclusively.

When United won the league in 1956, they had the highest average home attendance in the league, a record that had been held by Newcastle for the previous few years. Following the Munich air disaster in 1958, more people began to support United and many started to go to matches. This swelled United’s support and is one reason why United have had the highest league attendances in English football for almost every season since then, even as a second division side in 1974-75.

A 2002 report, Do You Come From Manchester? showed that Manchester City had the higher proportion of season ticket holders living in the Manchester postal districts, whilst United had the higher absolute number of season ticket holders living in the same area.

In the late 1990s and early part of the 2000s, an increasing source of concern for many United supporters was the possibility of the club being taken over. The supporters’ group IMUSA (Independent Manchester United Supporters' Association) were extremely active in opposing a proposed takeover by Rupert Murdoch in 1999. Another pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (which became Shareholders United and is now the Manchester United Supporters' Trust) was formed at around this time to encourage supporters to buy shares in the club, partly to enable supporters to have a greater say in the issues that concern them, such as ticket prices and allocation, and partly to reduce the risk of an unwanted party buying enough shares to take over the club. However, this scheme failed to prevent Malcolm Glazer from becoming the majority share holder. Many supporters were outraged, and some formed a new club called F.C. United of Manchester.

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